Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
A. Pengertian
Passive Voice dalam bahasa Indonesia
dikenal dengan istilah kalimat pasif (kebalikan dari kalimat aktif). Dalam hal ini
subjek dalam kalimat passive voice dikenai atau menderita atas sebuah pekerjaan.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia kalimat pasif biasanya diikuti prefix berupa di-atau
ter-. Contohnya kalau kalimat aktifny amenginjak maka kalimat pasifnya menjadi
diinjak atau terinjak.
B. Rumus Passive Voice.
Rumus Dasar Dari Passive Voice
adalah: TO BE + V3. Berikut ini adalah rumus passive voice dalam semua
tenses.
Tenses
|
Contoh Subject
|
To
be/+Auxiliary
|
Verb
3
|
||
Tunggal
|
Jamak
|
Tunggal
|
Jamak
|
||
Simple Present
|
I
|
they
|
Am
|
Are
|
warned
|
Present perfect
|
he
|
we
|
has been
|
have been
|
told
|
Present Continuous
|
she
|
you
|
is being
|
are being
|
taught
|
Present perfect Continuous
|
it
|
these
|
has been being
|
have been being
|
arranged
|
Simple Past
|
I
|
they
|
was
|
were
|
warned
|
Past continuous
|
he
|
we
|
was being
|
were being
|
told
|
Past perfect
|
she
|
you
|
had been
|
*
|
taught
|
Past perfect
continuous |
it
|
these
|
had been being
|
*
|
arranged
|
Simple Future
|
I
|
they
|
will be
|
*
|
warned
|
Future Continuous
|
he
|
we
|
was being
|
were being
|
told
|
Future perfect
|
she
|
you
|
will have been
|
*
|
taught
|
Future perfect
continuous |
it
|
these
|
will have been being
|
*
|
arranged
|
Pastfuture
|
I
|
they
|
would be
|
*
|
warned
|
Past future Continuous
|
he
|
we
|
would be being
|
*
|
told
|
Past future perfect
|
she
|
you
|
would have been
|
*
|
taught
|
Past future perfect continuous
|
it
|
these
|
would have been being
|
*
|
arranged
|
*) bentuk tunggal dan jamak sama.
Ini adalah contoh secara lebih jelas
mengenai kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris.
Present
Tense
- Aktif : Yuang read the history book of Indonesia.
- Pasif : The history book of Indonesia is read by Yuang.
Present
Continuous
- A : I am writing the new short story.
- P : The new short story is being written by Yuang.
Present
Perfect
- A : My father has fixed the car
- P : The car has been fixed by my father.
Present
Perfect Continuous
- A : Alvin has been doing the homework.
- P : The homework has been being done by Alvin.
Past
Tense
- A : We cleaned the room.
- P : The room was cleaned by us.
Past
Continuous Tense
- A : We were watching the movie when you came.
- P : The movie was being watched by us when you came.
Past
Perfect Tense
- A : Sheilla had listened the news before you told her.
- P : The news had been listened by Sheilla before you told her.
Past
Perfect Continuous
- A : Vicktor had been preparing the schedule for two weeks.
- P : The schedule had been being prepared by Vicktor for two weeks.
Simple
Future
- A : I will finish this job at 4.00 PM.
- P : This job will be finished by me at 4.00 PM.
Future
Continuous
- A : They will be finishing the job at 4.00 PM.
- P : The job will be being finished at 4.00 PM.
Future
Perfect
- A : They will have finished the job before 5.00 PM.
- P : The job will have been finished before 5.00 PM.
Future
Perfect Continuous
- A : They will have been completed the job for six hours by the time it finished.
- P : The job will have been being completed for six hours by the time it finished.
Contoh Kalimat Active ke Passive
Voice.
Passive Voice
|
ActiveVoice
|
|
Andy’s car has been washed just now by him self
|
<
|
Andy has washed his car just now
|
The fried chicken is being cooked by my mother
|
<
|
My mother is cooking fried chicken
|
This house was purchased by me yesterday
|
<
|
I purchased this house yesterday
|
We are taught by Miss. Janet everyday
|
<
|
Miss. Janet teaches us everyday
|
Tyson knocked down Chris John easily
|
<
|
Tyson knocked down Chris John easily
|
You will be always loved by me
|
<
|
I will always love you
|
The bill may be paid by credit card
|
<
|
You may pay the bill by credit cardz
|
Money willl be borrowed from the bank by Elis.
|
<
|
Elis will be borrow money from the bank
|
A letter is delivered to my house by the postman
everyweek.
|
<
|
The postman delivers a letter to my house everyweek.
|
Computers are used by many student
|
<
|
Many student use computer
|
Sumber
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